Hospitality Since 1922
1920s
The structure that guests enjoy today was built in 1922 and features the influence of architects Isaac Rapp, Mary Elizabeth Jane Colter and John Gaw Meem. Authentic elements including hand carved beams, stained glass skylights and a 25 foot cathedral ceiling create a romantic aura unique to La Fonda’s Santa Fe history. Elements of the original design are still evident throughout the hotel, with La Plazuela situated on the hotel’s original 1920’s outdoor patio, as well as breathtaking skylights, terracotta tile and hammered tin chandeliers in our event venues.
In 1925, the building changed hands when it was acquired by the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway. The company leased the property to the Fred Harvey Company, founded by Fred Harvey, a gentleman renowned for his keen sense of hospitality. The Harvey Company introduced its own personal touch and made the inn a Harvey House, a hotel chain noted for its high standards, fine dining and the signature “Harvey Girls,” a staff of exceptionally well-trained waitresses.
The hotel’s expansion was much more remarkable than just adding rooms. Under the direction of Harvey’s lead architect and designer, Mary Colter, the hotel embraced Native American and Spanish designer influences from the largest to the smallest detail further defining the Santa Fe look—even down to Jackrabbit ashtrays.
Another Harvey Hotel signature was the introduction of the popular Harvey Detours to La Fonda; featuring tour packages, lectures and trips to Native American pueblos and historic sites. Tourists from across America and the world flocked to Santa Fe and other Harvey destinations to experience the culture of the Southwest and to share it with the world.
1930s
La Fonda’s popularity as the destination for Santa Fe and tourists alike manifested itself in La Fonda’s claim that “all the world passes through our lobby” with artists, writers, politicians, socialites and an assortment of “roustabouts” holding court at La Fonda.
1940s
From its beginnings, La Fonda welcomed and fostered the art and culture of Native American and Spanish cultures. The hotel commissioned artwork from local artists.
1950s
Popular musicians appeared at the hotel’s nightclub, The Gates of Spain and performed throughout the hotel, including in the beautiful portal.
From it’s beginnings as a Harvey Hotel, La Fonda has always been known for creative cuisine with unique interpretations of Northern New Mexican fare and upscale European dishes with New Mexican and Native American influences.
1960s
During the ‘60s, La Fonda had begun to lose some of its lusters and at one point there was even discussion of tearing it down. The Ballens came to the rescue dedicating their lives and pocketbook to the rejuvenation and restoration of the hotel and by embracing all things Santa Fe.
Sam held court daily in La Plazuela with politicians, business people and visitors to Santa Fe. Both Sam and Ethel were passionate about New Mexico’s culture fostering relationships with Native American and Hispanic artists.
1970s
Always a focal point for Santa Fe celebrations, La Fonda has always been the go-to destination to celebrate Fiestas de Santa Fe.
1980s
During the 80s an eclectic mix of posters and local art were on full display throughout the hotel’s corridors. As Santa Fe became a national hub for music and art festivals, La Fonda was the center of the action and the go-to destination for visitors and performers.
1990s
Ernest Martinez was a La Fonda employee for more than 50 years who became known for the painted windows at La Plazuela. Martinez won the Santa Fe Mayor’s Recognition Award for Excellence in the Arts in 1996.
He was described as a bright-eyed go-getter throughout his long career. Initially hired on a temporary basis to repair furniture, his legacy of work includes more than 480 of La Plazuela’s restaurant windows, each of which is unique. (He painted these in 1961-62 and restored some of the windows that were originally created by an unknown artist.) His work can be seen throughout the hotel, including paintings, tin carvings and painted pillars in the parking garage.
He grew up in La Puebla, north of Santa Fe, and started painting in 1942, when he was only nine years old. As a self-taught artist, he worked in a variety of media, because, he said he never wanted to get bored. He came to La Fonda in 1954. While here, initially hired to repair furniture, his workshop was in the hotel basement. He often worked on three paintings at a time, as well as doing tin work, bronze sculpting and wood work.
Martinez described his works as his “children, not claiming favorites.” He often received job offers from elsewhere, but he never wanted to leave, because La Fonda was his “home.” In describing his work at La Fonda, he said, “The whole hotel is my gallery.”
Martinez retired from La Fonda in 2009.
In 1990, this second-floor grand ballroom was named by the Ballens in honor of William Lumpkins, (1909-2000), renowned artist, architect and friend. He had been commissioned by the hotel to move the restaurant to the courtyard where it became La Plazuela. Lumpkins, a New Mexico native, was born on Rabbit Ears Ranch near Clayton. A life-long Buddhist, he was a well recognized and highly regarded personality in Santa Fe, often wearing his big signature flat hat and neckerchief.
Multi-talented and multi-faceted are understatements. For a period, he had an architectural firm in La Jolla, California where, among other notable buildings, he designed the Chancellor’s residence for the University of California, San Diego. He was a member of the Transcendental Painting Group (formed in 1938); known in the art world for his abstract watercolors; and, a co-founder of the Santa Fe Art Institute in 1985. Also an accomplished architect, Lumpkins is best credited as the designer of over 2,000 buildings in New Mexico and California, including the design of the DeVargas Shopping Center here in Santa Fe. He was also instrumental in the restoration of the Santuario de Guadalupe.
As an entrepreneur and inventor, he was recognized as a pioneer in passive solar engineering for residential construction, founding Sun Mountain Designs in 1972. Additionally, as an internationally respected expert in Contemporary Adobe construction, he authored the adobe specifications chapter of the Universal Building Code and published several books on the subject.
The Lumpkins Ballroom has been a preeminent site for innumerable Santa Fe community and private celebrations since its inception, and the tradition continues today.
2000s
Barbara Felix was asked to give the dining room “a light facelift,” that included repairing the sinking floor and leaking skylights. Honoring the spirit of Colter and Meem, Felix replaced leaking, inefficient skylights with wood beams and decking and hip-roof style skylights more akin to the original skylights that once were in the lobby. (The opening of the lobby ceiling directly outside the restaurant entry is the original skylight. A new skylight was added in the roof above this opening as well as one in the south mezzanine at the same time the restaurant was renovated).
The original flagstone floor was buckling, sinking, and pulling away from the walls, so Felix had core samples drilled to understand what was causing this. Age, condensation from enclosing the restaurant and the old fountain lines were all determined to be culprits. It is possible there was once a well in the fountain location, and could have also contributed to some sinking of the floor.
During re-construction, it was found that the original (sadly, broken) fountain tiles had been used to infill the fountain area. Felix’ dedication to following Meem and Colter’s design vision for the courtyard resulted in her finding quarry stones in nearby Lamy, thus matching the new flagstone to the original stones. The new flagstone floor is on top of a layer of concrete and visqueen barrier (plastic) that is protecting the original flagstone flooring that is still beneath the current floor. Because the floor is now the same height as the adjacent corridors, Felix was able to remove the ramps and return the fountain to the overall design.
Felix conducted paint samples on the existing doors, posts and corbels, and was able to determine the original courtyard colors were cream and natural wood, not turquoise and dark stain. The original wood doors to the north and south entries (now the main entry) were missing, so she added steel-framed doors to lead one’s eye directly to the Arnold Ronnebeck sculpture in the south portal lounge. The sculpture was originally commissioned by Colter. The hotel still has a few original steel windows, but most of the original windows were wood.
The interior designer for La Plazuela, Vivian Nichols, enlisted artisans to hand-forge the light fixtures and create hand-carved painted chairs. Felix worked with local artisans to hand-forge the hardware, repair carvings and faux-paint the woodwork (the dark-stained black paint is still beneath and contains lead).
These most recent renovations took thousands of hours and included talented interior designers, contractors and other artists. In 2014, this project earned the City of Santa Fe’s Historic Preservation Division Architectural Preservation Award for maintaining historic integrity.
2010s
In 2013, an extensive renovation was completed. The multi-million dollar renovation included new exterior stucco to the entire building, the guest rooms were refurbished with new plumbing, windows and insulation. The luxury accommodations were designed to offer a unique blend of modern and historic furnishings with a return to Mary Jane Colter’s original interior design elements. These enhancements were brought about by extensive research at the behest of architect Barbara Felix and La Fonda’s CEO Jennifer Kimball. Today, there are 180 guest rooms in the hotel.
In October 2014, after a series of interviews to ensure that the new owners would also be good stewards of the hotel, the Ballen family passed the torch to a partnership of families with a personal connection to the hotel. This partnership is managed by Cienda Partners, a firm with a long history of civic and historic investments and with substantial holdings in Santa Fe. The ownership is committed to maintaining La Fonda’s position as a prized national treasure, perfect for guests in town for all occasions, from art tours to beautiful Santa Fe weddings.
2020s
La Fonda’s distinction as an unforgettable destination has never been clearer. As the hotel closes in on 100 years of hospitality, we remain committed to providing sustainable, equitable and accessible travel experiences, service and employment for years to come.
Perched above Santa Fe at the east end of our property, our newly remodeled Terrace luxury suites offer a quiet reprieve from the bustle of summer markets and boasts a serene place to absorb the light and beauty of New Mexico no matter the season.
The reimagined space is inspired by New Mexico’s varied landscapes, distinctive architecture and the Navajo, Pueblo and Hispanic cultures. The 15 lavish rooms and suites boast stylishly appointed furnishings that feature a blend of minimalistic, clean lines with cultural elements and original art unique to the region, including refinished 100-year-old heart pine wood flooring. Every suite opens onto a private patio or balcony that overlooks the beautiful Cathedral Basilica of St. Francis de Assisi or the historic Loretto chapel and the sunlit Sangre de Cristo mountains.
Learn More About Our History
From Every Window: A Glimpse of the Past, is a history book published in 2011 that showcases the centuries-old history of La Fonda on the Plaza in an engaging narrative accompanied by beautifully reproduced archival photos.
Available at Detours at La Fonda, for $10.00.
In Every Room: A Story of the Art was published in 2012. The book highlights our museum quality art collection that began during the hotel’s inception. Not only does original art hang in every room but all of it has a connection to the people who designed, built and owned the hotel.
Available at Detours at La Fonda, for $10.00.
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